See mal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "mâl"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "non",
"3": "mál",
"id": "speech",
"t": "(legal) cause"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mál (“(legal) cause”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mál (“(legal) cause”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mal m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wlm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "wlm:Taxation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tax"
],
"id": "en-mal-wlm-noun-H~wEBrmJ",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "By a reinterpretation of ual as a form that has undergone soft mutation.",
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ual"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ual"
],
"id": "en-mal-wlm-prep-Jt7Pvens",
"links": [
[
"ual",
"ual#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "By a reinterpretation of ual as a form that has undergone soft mutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ual"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ual"
],
"id": "en-mal-wlm-conj-Jt7Pvens",
"links": [
[
"ual",
"ual#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh alternative forms",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wlm:Taxation",
"zom:Limbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "mâl"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "non",
"3": "mál",
"id": "speech",
"t": "(legal) cause"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mál (“(legal) cause”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mál (“(legal) cause”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mal m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tax"
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh alternative forms",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wlm:Taxation",
"zom:Limbs"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "By a reinterpretation of ual as a form that has undergone soft mutation.",
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ual"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ual"
],
"links": [
[
"ual",
"ual#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh alternative forms",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wlm:Taxation",
"zom:Limbs"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "By a reinterpretation of ual as a form that has undergone soft mutation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ual",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ual"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ual"
],
"links": [
[
"ual",
"ual#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mal meaning in Middle Welsh (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mal/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"mal"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "mal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mal/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"mal"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "mal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mal/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"mal"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "mal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, mal/Middle Welsh section mutation",
"path": [
"mal"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "mal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.